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Factors To Consider When Fostering: Mental Health

Guest Post • August 24, 2018

Fostering a child is a massive undertaking and should be given a lot of thought and consideration. There are many children in the foster care system. Approximately 250,000 children are placed in the system every year. Most are placed in group homes or similar settings because there aren't enough foster families to meet the need. A foster parent must be at least 21 years old and able to meet basic financial needs. A background check must be passed as well. Support is typically provided by the foster care agency and various professional service providers. Training to handle the challenges of being a foster parent is also provided. Foster children come from difficult circumstances and often require counseling and a variety of ongoing support services to recover. A robust support system is needed to become a good foster parent. You have to know your limitations and ask difficult questions before you can begin fostering.

Understanding The Journey of Foster Kids

A foster child is typically removed from the biological parents by a court order after the home is deemed unsafe or otherwise not in the child's best interests. The foster care system is designed to be a temporary haven until a permanent home can be found. The child remains with foster parents until they can be reunified with the parents or adopted. Other forms of placement include group homes. Some children are placed with family members. They have to prove their fitness and undergo criminal background checks. Many foster children remain in the system for years. Studies done in 2015 showed at least six percent of foster children were in the system for five or more years. Older children with emotional problems often end up in institutional settings like a treatment facility or emergency shelter. The stay could be a couple of hours or several months. Unfortunately, some foster children stay in the system until they "age out." This is the cut-off age for foster care benefits. The age has been extended from 18 to 21 in many states.

Negative Aspects of Foster Care

Children who get placed in foster care usually have a difficult history of neglect or abuse. This may cause post-traumatic stress disorder and a host of other mental or emotional issues. These damaging experiences are often compounded by placement in situations that are just as bad or worse. Caseworkers are often overwhelmed by heavy workloads and too many children. Completion of paperwork is typically attached to funding, so that usually takes priority over actual monitoring of the child. Incentives to keep children with their foster families results in leniency. Living conditions aren't monitored regularly, or certain conditions may be overlooked. This can result in long-term psychological and emotional problems for the child. Lifelong consequences for foster children include harmful behaviors, a distrust of authority, and difficulty in school. Statistics in a Psychology Today article showed an abuse rate of 28 percent. These statistics may not be accurate because foster children are often fearful to speak up because of conditioning or repercussions.

The Role of Foster Parents

Being a foster parent is a tough job, but it's gratifying. Foster parents impact children's lives tremendously. A foster parent's job is to provide stability and the opportunity to heal. Foster parents nurture and guide foster children. Just being there is so crucial for a foster child. A lot of foster children need socialization and coping tools. Fostering a child is one of the most significant decisions you will ever make, so do your research thoroughly. The agency you're working with should be able to answer a lot of your questions. You can gather information from the state's foster care agency. Speaking with actual foster parents and various individuals or families who are licensed will offer a more realistic account of the experience. Foster parents participate in the reunification process with the child's birth parents. The majority of foster children are reunified with their birth families, but foster families often maintain contact with the children. Many families foster with the intention of adopting. This practice has many benefits.

Maintain Realistic Expectations

Many foster children are from abusive situations and may be difficult to deal with. Many of these behaviors may not be apparent and surface at a later time. You will give a lot but get little in return. You will be disappointed if expectations are too high. Can you let go after bonding with a child? Fostering is a temporary arrangement, and the child will eventually leave your household. Some children are allowed to maintain contact with permission from the birth parent or adopted parent. You have to think about the reasons you're doing it and what you expect in return. Your home will be scrutinized and inspected regularly by social workers. The child's age and sex are factors that you should consider when making a choice.

Being a Successful Foster Parent

Managing the hectic life of a foster parent requires a network of friends, family, and respite care. Your life can become hectic while fostering, so you will have to manage your time effectively. In addition to your own family, you will have to meet the needs of your foster child. This may involve appointments and visits with service providers and representatives of a foster care agency. Maintaining order and consistency is key to helping a foster child adjust to a new environment. It will also provide structure for everyone involved and keep your stress level as low as possible. Every foster child has different needs, and you may encounter situations where you feel ill-equipped. Fostering a child will take most of your time. Be sure to take time for yourself and practice self-care. You'll be better able to take care of the needs of others when you're less stressed.


Being a foster parent is very demanding, but you're making a huge difference in a child's life. Each foster child has their own history and experiences. This affects their personality, feelings, and abilities. The level of care is determined in part by their history and what they were subjected to and endured. It can leave long-lasting emotional scars that require a high level of support.

They may require counseling or extra help with schoolwork. They may have special health care requirements. Fostering a child is similar to raising a biological child. The process can get very stressful, and it's important to have friends or family to help you. You can join a support group if you don't have this type of support system in place. Support is often provided to foster parents by social workers and various professional organizations. Patience and love are crucial when dealing with a foster child.

References:

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/somatic-psychology/201201/the-foster-care-system-and-its-victims-part-2

https://www.adoptuskids.org/adoption-and-foster-care/overview/foster-parenting

https://perpetualfostering.co.uk/how-to-become-a-foster-carer/process-for-becoming-a-foster-carer/

https://www.indystar.com/story/sponsor-story/damar/2018/05/23/damar-services-have-what-takes-foster-parent/636096002/

https://www.verywellfamily.com/deciding-if-fostering-is-for-you-26277

https://www.childtrends.org/indicators/foster-care


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